2/19/2024 0 Comments Navy civil war![]() ![]() They were vulnerable to torpedoes (mines) and ramming. Their armor was suboptimal, maneuverability restricted. At first the Union converted existing commercial vessels into gunboats, but soon designed new vessels from the keel up. Wooden and ironclad river steam-powered gunboats would confront enemy counterparts, powerful fortifications, heavy artillery, torpedoes (mines), and guerrillas. Union waterborne assets would be required to transport and sustain major land forces, conduct amphibious expeditions and sieges, interdict enemy trade, communications, and transportation, and protect friendly commerce. ![]() In tactics and technology, however, riverine warfare was a new concept. The contest for the Mississippi River and its tributaries involved specialized classes of war vessels commanded and manned by naval personnel and coordinating operations with the army. ![]()
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